Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. Him they found giving a marriage feast to his many kinsfolk for his noble son and daughter within his house. The entire book, and several that follow, is simply odysseus talking to king. Odyssey from the effingham county schools overview. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube.
Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. Odysseuss encounter with the cyclops polyphemus reveals why poseidon has such. In book seven odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous into his palace and is asked to tell the story of how he arrived on the island of the phaecians. The caves inhabitant soon returnsit is the cyclops polyphemus, the son of poseidon. Summary of homers the odyssey including the cyclops, sirens. The odyssey quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. He also says that the cyclops do not tend to their crops, have no community, and abuse their wife and children.
Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as odysseus sits in the palace of the. The greeks thought its author homer was from chios or ionia and credited him with both this book and its prequel the iliad, the two masterpieces of greek literature. Demodocus, the bard at alcinous court phemius, the bard at odysseus court odysseus himself, the hero of the tale poseidon, the father of the cyclops. Though odysseus shows lack of selfrestraint in the beginning of this episode, he shows good sense and selfrestraint in delaying his desire for revenge. The description states that the cyclops is without a law to bless them. Hid under sheep so that 3 sheep convey each men, so that cyclops can only feel the sheep not the men. Then he tells of the arrival at the land of the wild and lawless cyclopes, giants with a single eye who dwell alone and have no. He asked where they hid their ship and odysseus, knowing that the cyclops means to destroy it, tells him it was destroyed and they are shipwrecked. One relatively short example in the odyssey appears when odysseus and his men blind the cyclops. The odyssey books 79 summary the odyssey by homer books 79 summary and analysis.
In the eyes of polyphemus this morning was like any other day. The basic geographic orientation of the odyssey begins with troy, which was on the coast of the country known today as turkey. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. The odyssey books nine and ten the cyclops and circe. When he tosses it to the floor, the sailors have to run out of the way to avoid being crushed. When odysseus and his crew run across a cyclops deserted cave, his men. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The first place odysseus and his men traveled to after they left troy was the land of the cyclops. Cyclops, in the end it was no weak mans companions you were to eat by violence and force in your hollow cave, and your evil deeds were to catch up with you, and be too strong for you, hard one, who dared to eat your own guests in your own house, so zeus and the rest of the gods have punished you. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. They stumbled into a cyclops cave, and the resident cyclops polyphemos sealed the entrance to the cave with a huge boulder and ate a few of the ithakans. Providing some of the richest and most celebrated examples of odyssean cunning, they speak as much to the resourcefulness of. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9.
Alcinous, majesty, shining among your island people, what a fine thing it is to listen to such a bard. Free summary and analysis of book 9 in homers the odyssey that wont make. He gives them his name and says his home is ithaca. After fighting in the brutal trojan war, odysseus travels the sea in hopes of returning to ithaca, his homeland, and his wife and son, penelope and telemachus. Homer repeats the lion imagery, but he uses it in a more animalistic and barbaric way here to further contrast these two characters. The achaeans sail from the land of the cyclopes to the home of aeolus, ruler of the winds. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. It is an epic poem, effectively a sequel to the iliad, written in ancient greek but assumed to be derived from earlier oral sources, telling the story of odysseus wanderings and. Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as odysseus sits in the. Stay connected to your students with prezi video, now in microsoft teams. These books thus give background not only to odysseuss audience but to homers as well. Odysseus tells the cyclops that his name is nobody, such that when he blinds the cyclops and the cyclops asks for help from his countrymen, the cyclops can only exclaim that nobody is attacking him, leading his countrymen to. Here is this stranger, i do not know who he is, come wandering suppliant here to my house from the eastern or western people.
Soon the caves inhabitant, cyclops polyphemus, the son of poseidon, returns. For example, fitzgeralds kirke, kyklops, and seirenes are spelled here as circe, cyclops, and sirens. The cyclops, named polyphemus, notices them and asks who they are, and odysseus. The odyssey, written sometime in the 8th century bce although some scholars would place it in the 6th century bce, is an epic poem of more than 12,000 lines organised by scholars in alexandria into 24 books. They point to the pitiful prayer that he offers to his father, poseidon, and his warm treatment of his beloved sheep, who are soon to be devoured by odysseus and his men. Just as odysseus is tempted by the allure of calypso and nausicaa, so are his men tempted by the lure of forgetting that comes with ingesting the lotus. Though more than 2,700 years old, their stories of brave heroics, capricious gods, and towering human emotions are vividly timeless. This is where we start getting into the heart of the story of the struggles of odysseus.
Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Books 9 to 12, concerning odysseus narration of his story of his. Book 9 the odyssey 15 questions by kalihannah last updated. Odysseus draws his sword to kill the cyclops in his sleep, but he stops when he realizes that they can never escape the cave without the strength of the cyclops to remove the gigantic rock at the entrance. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes.
About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Odysseuss encounter with the cyclops polyphemus reveals why poseidon has such antagonism toward him. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Rather than give his guests a feast, the cyclops feasts on them. But when the cyclops had filled his huge maw by eating human flesh and. The cyclops, though, show no piety to the gods, but he is no mere mortal as the son of a god, he lives under different rules.
An example of internal conflict from the book is a. In the evening the cyclops came home, closed the entrance to the cave with a giant rock, milked his sheep and goats, and lit. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. The odyssey literary analysis is a good leader classified as one who personally gains a lot or one who benefits his or her community at large. Aeolus presents odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to guide odysseus and his crew home.
The episode with the lotuseaters shines a light on a recurring theme in the odyssey. Then he says that he has been detained for a long time by calypso and before her by circe. The book 9 questions learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. The next stop is the land of the cyclops, lawless oneeyed giants. Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as odysseus sits in the palace of the phaeacians telling the story of his wanderings. Captain mixes strong apollo wine with milk for cyclops. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library. In translating the odyssey, fitzgerald spelled greek names to suggest the sound of the original greek. One cyclops noticed the men in his cave and asked who they were. There is nothing better or more delightful than when a whole people make merry together, with the guests sitting orderly to listen, while the table is loaded with bread and meats, and the cup. A nd odysseus answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a divine voice as this man has.
Homer, odyssey book 4 theoi classical texts library. You should not use this summary of homers the odyssey as a substitute for reading the actual epic unless of course its 6minutes before class, you havent even opened the book, and you dont want to sound really stupid like that time you thought brutus was popeyes enemy and made a complete fool of. Because of the greek belief that guests are protected by the gods and had to be treated with great courtesy, odysseus warns the cyclops that zeus will avenge the unoffending guest. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. Odysseus declares himself and begins his story the cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes. This disgust in the cyclops ways shows that the values of odysseus and the ancient greeks. The most famous paradox in the odyssey is the trick by which odysseus outwits and escapes the cyclops in book 9. Note the differences between how the cyclops is described as a lion compared to how odysseus is described as a lion in book b. Insight book 9 of the odyssey in the cyclops perspective.
Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 9 summary. Polyphemus makes a show of hospitality at first, but he soon turns hostile. His daughter he was sending to the son of achilles, breaker of the. He tells of the battle with the cicones at ismarus and the luckless nineday detour to the land of the lotuseaters, where two of his men are narcotic fruit and forgot their homes. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. In book 9 of homers the odyssey, we learn more about his travels after the trojan war ended and why he still has not made.
The odyssey, the second of the epic texts attributed to homer, and also a major founding work of european literature, is usually dated to around the 8th century bc. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. The cyclops told him that he didnt care about zeus and did not fear him. The odyssey book 9 presentation by crystal an on prezi.
In these excerpts, more familiar spellings have been used. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. The caves inhabitant soon returnsit is the cyclops polyphemus, the son of. Odysseus explains that he is the son of laertes, king of ithaca, who is attempting to travel home after battling in the trojan war. Unfortunately, the cyclops is the sea god poseidons son. Poseidon and odysseus are the most noticeable representatives of the theme of vengeance. The cyclops, also quick on his feet, bends down, grabs two men, and promptly eats them. Odysseus begins by saying that it is a great thing to listen to such a minstrel perform his songs, but that by asking for the cause of his sorrow he causes more grief. Homers iliad and odyssey are unquestionably two of the greatest epic masterpieces in western literature. Other words from the cyclops that have been handed down are ambrosia, meaning food of the gods, and nectar, meaning drink of the gods.
The odyssey is a story about nostos, the greek word for homecoming but primarily for the journey home, and there were many such nostoi about the heroes of the trojan war. The notion of hospitality is so strong in the world of the odyssey that guests can even be considered part of ones family. The odyssey even provides an additional one when menelaos tells the young telemachos about his own nostos in book iv, his shipwreck and his. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians. Book 9 of the odyssey from polyphemuss point of view. In order to escape from the cave of the cyclops polyphemus, odysseus blinds the oneeyed giant book 9. Odysseus was afraid but he spoke anyway and entreated the cyclops to give them the courtesy due a guest. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What main events happened in chapter 9 of the odyssey. I got up to see the sun rise, and then i went into the forest to find something to eat for breakfast. As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are a lawless people, which should. For all of his stupidity and brutishness, polyphemus strikes some commentators as vaguely sympathetic at the end of book 9. I was driven thence by foul winds for a space of nine days upon the sea, but on the tenth day we reached the land of the lotuseaters, who live on a food that.
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